Material de Apoio - estruturas gramaticais básicas

Abaixo há uma sistematização das estruturas mais básicas e comuns do inglês, material recomendado para que estudantes iniciantes utilizem para consultas.

Presente

Afirmativa: You play the piano every day in the morning.

Negativa: You don’t play the piano every day in the morning.

Interrogativa: Do you play the piano every day in the morning?

Tag Question Afirmativa: You play the piano every day in the morning, don’t you?

Tag Question Negativa: You don’t play the piano every day in the morning, do you?

Presente – 3ª pessoa do singular (He/She/It)

Afirmativa: He plays the piano every day in the morning.

Negativa: He doesn’t play the piano every day in the morning.

Interrogativa: Does he play the piano every day in the morning.

Tag Question Afirmativa: He plays the piano every day in the morning, doesn’t he?

Tag Question Negativa: He doesn’t play the piano every day in the morning, does he?

Passado (Igual para todas as pessoas)

Afirmativa: She played the piano yesterday. / You played the piano yesterday.

Negativa: She didn’t play the piano yesterday. / You didn’t play the piano yesterday.

Interrogativa: Did she play the piano yesterday? / Did you play the piano yesterday?

Tag Question Afirmativa: You played the piano yesterday, didn’t you?

Tag Question Negativa: She didn’t play the piano yesterday, did she?

Verbo TO BE:

	I	You	He/She/It	We	You	They
Presente/Afirmativa	I am happy.	You are happy.	He is happy.	We are happy.	You are happy.	They are happy.
Presente/Negativa	I’m not happy.	You aren’t happy.	He isn’t happy.	We aren’t happy.	You aren’t happy.	They aren’t happy.
Presente/Interrogativa	Am I happy?	Are you happy?	Is he happy?	Are we happy?	Are you happy?	Are they happy?
Presente/ Tag Question Afirmativa	I am happy, am not I?	You are happy, aren’t you?	He is happy, isn’t he?	We are happy, aren’t we?	You are happy, aren’t you?	They are happy, aren’t they?
Presente/ Tag Question Negativa	I’m not happy, am I?	You aren’t happy, are you?	He isn’t happy, is he?	We aren’t happy, are we?	You aren’t happy, are you?	They aren’t happy, are they?
Passado/Afirmativa	I was happy.	You were happy.	He was happy.	We were happy.	You were happy.	They were happy.
Passado/Negativa	I wasn’t happy	You weren’t happy.	He wasn’t happy.	We weren’t happy.	You weren’t happy.	They weren’t happy.
Passado/Interrogativa	Was I happy?	Were you happy?	Was he happy?	Were we happy?	Were you happy?	Were they happy?
Presente/ Tag Question Afirmativa	I was happy, wasn’t I?	You were happy, weren’t you?	He was happy, wasn’t he?	We were happy, weren’t we?	You were happy, weren’t you?	They were happy, weren’t they?
Presente/ Tag Question Negativa	I wasn’t happy, was I?	You weren’t happy, were you?	He wasn’t happy, was he?	We weren’t happy, were we?	You weren’t happy, were you?	They weren’t happy, were they?

Futuro (Igual para todas as pessoas)

Afirmativa: She will play the piano. / You will play the piano.

Negativa: She won’t play the piano. / You won’t play the piano.

Interrogativa: Will she play the piano? / Will you play the piano?

Tag Question Afirmativa: She will play the piano, won’t she?

Tag Question Negativa: You won’t play the piano, will you?

Modal Verbs – can / could/ should/ would/ must (Igual para todas as pessoas)

Afirmativa: She can play the piano. / You could play the piano.

Negativa: She can’t play the piano. / You couldn’t play the piano.

Interrogativa: Can she play the piano? / Could you play the piano?

Tag Question Afirmativa: She can play the piano, can’t she? / You could play the piano, couldn’t you?

Tag Question Negativa: She can’t play the piano, can she? / You couldn’t play the piano, could you?

There is/ There are/ There was/ There were

Afirmativa: There is a book on the table.

Negativa: There isn’t a book on the table.

Interrogativa: Is there a book on the table?

Tag Question Afirmativa: There is a book on the table, isn’t there?

Tag Question Negativa: There isn’t a book on the table, is there?

Afirmativa: There are books on the table.

Negativa: There aren’t books on the table.

Interrogativa: Are there books on the table?

Tag Question Afirmativa: There are books on the table, aren’t there?

Tag Question Negativa: There aren’t books on the table, are there?

Afirmativa: There was a book on the table.

Negativa: There wasn’t a book on the table.

Interrogativa: Was there a book on the table?

Tag Question Afirmativa: There was a book on the table, wasn’t there?

Tag Question Negativa: There wasn’t a book on the table, was there?

Afirmativa: There were books on the table.

Negativa: There weren’t books on the table.

Interrogativa: Were there books on the table?

Tag Question Afirmativa: There were books on the table, weren’t there?

Tag Question Negativa: There weren’t books on the table, were there?